Many children have one or
more siblings in their families which can result in sibling rivalry. This may
seem to be either positive or negative to them. Understanding what kids can learn from
sibling rivalry is important to them, as well as to their parents, other family
members or teachers.
What is sibling rivalry?
The freedictionary.com defines
sibling sibling
rivalry as “competition between siblings for the love,
affection and attention of one or both parents or for other recognition or
gain.”
From a psychological
perspective, the freedictionary.com suggests that sibling rivalry can lead
to the “Cain
complex” which is defined as “a complex characterized by rivalry,
competition and extreme envy or jealousy of a brother, leading to hatred.”
Ideally, what kids can learn
from sibling rivalry is rooted and grounded in love, not hate.
Much of what
kids learn has to do with child-oriented teaching by their parents,
grandparents and others.
The most important thing that
kids can learn from sibling rivalry is the reality of their parents'
unconditional love for them. In other words, their parents' love for them, does
not depend on the absence of other siblings. Parents can and do love other children, sometimes many of them.
As kids become increasingly
aware of their parent’s different expressions of love for other siblings, it
does not mean that the kids need to be or become fearful of the loss of
parental love. Parents can express their love for other siblings in many
different ways, but it does not negate their parental love for
them.
It is normal for kids to
recognize the reality that other siblings receive what may appear to be extra,
parental love associated with distinct age differences, particularly when
privileges and age appear inter-related. What is important is that each
kid learns that at that same time in his or her life, he or she may experience
that privilege also.
Kids can learn how the parental
decision-making process works, simply by observing the example their parents
set before them. They may also mimic their parents in different ways, as they
learn how to play together and practice making decisions themselves.
They can learn to love each
other unconditionally too, regardless of how many siblings there are in a
family or an extended family, if guided to do so by their parents, grandparents
and others.
Kids can learn about positive
and negative reward systems, by actively engaging in interaction with their
other siblings. Having continual, positive interaction with their siblings with
a reward for everyone reinforces the likelihood of siblings continuing to
have positive interactions with each other in the future.
No two kids are exactly alike
and what they learn from sibling rivalry may differ as well. It is important
that the learning process continues in a family, and incorporates the learning
process of all siblings, in such a way that there is a peaceful, happy, family
environment where everyone knows and understands the meaning of parental love,
but also the reality of sibling rivalry and what it
means.
Kids can and do learn how to
live and interact with their siblings in group settings or on a community
level, but ideally, this learning and motivation begins at home. As they grow
older, this should extend further resulting in increased awareness,
compassion and love for others.

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